Smoking Makes Men Bald, New Research Suggests
Article from:
November 26, 2007 12:00am
The habit is already linked to more than 50 different
diseases including lung cancer, heart disease and impotence.
Now, research has shown that puffing on cigarettes may
worsen age-related hair loss in men.
Male pattern baldness, which affects two-thirds of men as
they grow older, is known to be partly caused by male sex
hormones.
However, it seems that smoking also plays a role, with
smokers more likely to lose their hair than others.
The study, of more than 700 Taiwansese men aged 40 and over,
also revealed that the more a man smokes, the worse his
baldness is likely to be.
The researchers, from the Far Eastern Memorial Hospital in
Taipei, asked the men about the age at which they started
losing their hair, whether they had a family history of
baldness and about their smoking history.
The men's height and weight were measured, and blood samples
analysed.
Analysis of the results showed that the risk of hair loss
increased with advancing age, but remained lower than the
average risk for Caucasian men.
It also revealed a clear link between smoking and hair loss,
with the heaviest smokers being most likely to suffer from male
pattern baldness, even when a family history of the condition
was taken into account.
Those who smoked 20 cigarettes or more a day were more than
twice as likely to have moderate or severe hair loss than those
who had never smoked.
The results, published in the journal Archives of
Dermatology, showed the risk remained elevated even among those
who had quit the habit.
Putting forward reasons for the effect, the researchers said
smoking may damage the genetic structure of the hair follicles,
the tiny structures responsible for hair growth.
Alternatively, it may harm cells at their roots needed for
the circulation of blood and hormones.
Male-pattern baldness, or genetic hair loss, affects an
estimated 7.4million British men losing their hair at any one
time.
It usually develops very gradually, typically starting with
the appearance of a bald spot in the crown of the scalp and
thinning of the temples.
Although it can strike at any time, many men first become
aware of it as they approach their 30s.
The condition runs in the family, the strongest influence on
the mother's side.
This means that if a man's mother's father is bald, they
chances are he will also eventually lose his hair.
Despite being a supposed signal of virility, hair loss can
have a devastating effect on self-esteem, with younger men
being particularly vulnerable to the psychological effects of
their changing appearance.
Last, year Liberal Democrat MP Mark Oaten blamed his
mid-life crisis and ensuing sex scandal on losing his hair.
Although there is no cure, there are several tablets and
lotions which can help regrowth and some sufferers opt for hair
transplants.
Shampoos can help disguise the problem by making hair look
thicker and fuller, while experts also advice ditching
comb-overs for close crops.
Courtesy of The Daily Telegraph
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